The author wishes to acknowledge the contributions made by others to the completion of YOUR HISTORY. Oftentimes, when we embark on lengthy and time consuming projects, it is not anticipated how many people will ultimately become involved. In this instance, it was anticipated that Mrs. Gladys E. Bozeman was going to be a prime participant. What was not anticipated, however, was the full extent of her involvement, for the amount of information she had to process was five times larger than originally estimated and took three years longer to bring to completion because of the several manuscript emendations she had to type. Nevertheless, her dedication to work and the purchase of word processing equipment not only kept her going but also lightened her ordeal. To Mr. and Mrs. Dean L. and Uretha “Tiny” Hall Seavers I owe a multitude of thanks, for it was their tedious and painstaking work that provided us with a comprehensive index, without which this revised and enlarged edition could not serve as a handy reference work. Of the other persons involved, Prof. E. Timothy Moore must be singled out for his expert assistance with the photographic and graphic layout. To Mrs. Delayne Shah, Dr. Jackie Booker and Professor Paul E. Welcher, I owe especial thanks for their willingness to proofread the manuscript and for their suggestions on content, format and style. Mr. Kofi Maridzambira Khemet (aka E. Michael Crosby), Professor Francis E. Dorsey and the late Mrs. Clara Jackson, Librarian Emeritus at Kent State University were most helpful, directly and indirectly, in the amassing of data to be considered for possible inclusion in this chronological record.     

The author is indebted for permission to use excerpts — some of which are lengthy — and photos, maps, tables, and figures from those works preceded by an asterisk (*). The author has used the other listed works as references, selected from a much longer list. During the years it took to compile the entries included in YOUR HISTORY, I referred to a large number of printed materials too numerous to mention on these pages. These materials, to a considerable degree, were community newspapers, mimeographed fliers or newssheets, newspaper clipping files, correspondence, brochures, etc. Many of these sources were reliable, but without author, place and date.  

*Africa for the Africans at Home and Abroad, A Calendar. Washington, DC: Drum and Spear Press, 1971.  

*African American Affairs Calendar. Kent, OH: Institute for African American Affairs, 1973.  

*African Liberation Calendar. NP: African Liberation Support Movement, 1976.  

*Africa News, A Weekly Digest of African Affairs. Vols. XII-XV, 1979-1980.  

*America ‘s Black Population: 1970 to 1982. A Statistical View. Washington, DC: Bureau of the Census, 1983.  

*ANC South Africa Diary. NP: African National Congress,1982.  

*APARTHEID: The Facts. London: International Defense and Aid Fund for Southern Africa, 1982.  

Aptheker, Herbert. American Negro Slave Revolts. New York: International Publishers, 1970.  

Babcox, Peter, Deborah Babcox and Bob Abel, eds. The Conspiracy: The Chicago 8 Speak Out! New York: Dell Publishing Co., Inc., 1969.  

*Baker, Josephine and Jo Bouillon. Josephine. New York: Harper & Row, Publish-ers, Inc., 1977.  

Baron, Harold M. The Demand for Black Labor: Historical Notes on the Political Economy of Racism. Sornmerville, MA: New England Free Press, 1971.  

Bennett, Lerone, Jr. Before the Mayflower. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1966.  

*Bergman, Peter M. The Chronological History of the Negro in America. New York: New American Library, 1969.  

Berry, Mary Francis and John W. Blassingame. Long Memory: The Black Experience in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.  

*Biko, Steve. I Write What l Like. A Selection of His Writings. San Francisco: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1978.  

*Blyden, Edward Wilmot. Christianity, Islam and the Negro Race (1887). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1967.  

Boggs, James. Racism and the Class Struggle. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1970.  

Bosch, Juan. Pentagonism: A Substitute for imperialism. New York: Grove Press, 1968.  

*Boorstein, Edward. Allende’s Chile, An Inside View. New York: International Publishers, 1979.  

Bosworth, Allen R. America’s Concentration Camps. New York: Bantam Books, Inc., 1968.  

*Boyd, Andrew and Patrick Van Rensburg. An Atlas of African Affairs. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1965.  

Braithwaite, Edward. The Arrivants: A New World Trilogy. London: The Trinity Press, 1978.  

Brandt,Willy, Chairman. North-South: A Program for Survival. The Report of the Independent Commission on International Development Issues. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1980.  

Breitman, George. The Assassination of Malcolm X New York: Path Press, Inc., 1977.  

__________. Last Year of Malcolm X: The Evolution of a Revolutionary. New York: Schocken, 1968.  

__________, ed. Malcolm X Speaks, Selected Speeches and Statements. New York: Grove Press, 1966.  

Brown, Claude. The Children of Ham. New York: Bantam Books, Inc., 1977.  

Buckler, Helen. Daniel Hale Williams: Negro Surgeon. New York: Pitman Publishing Corporation, 1968.  

*Buckrnaster, Henrietta. Let My People Go. Cleveland: BeaconPress, 1951.  

Butcher, Margaret Just. The Negro in American Culture. New York: The New American Library, 1957.  

*Caribbean News, III-X, 1972-1979.  

Carmichael, Stokely and Charles V. Hamilton. Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in America. New York: Random House, 1967.  

*Carson, Clayborne. In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981.  

Chambers, Bradford, ed. Chronicals of Black Protest. New York: The New American Library, 1969.  

Cohen, Jerry and William S. Murphy. Burn, Baby, Burn! The Los Angeles Race Riot, August 1965. New York: E. P.Dutton and Co., Inc., 1966.  

*Connie, Michael. Black Labor on a White Canal: Panama, 1904-1981. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1985.  

Cox, Oliver C. Caste, Class and Race. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1959.  

Crosby, Edward W., Leroy Davis, Anne Adams Graves, eds. The African Experience in Community Development. 2 Vols., Kent, OH: Institute for African American Affairs, 1984.  

*Crossman, Richard q.v. “Richard Wright” in The God that Failed. New York: Bantam Books, 1959.  

Crozier, Michel et al. The Crisis of Democracy. New York: New York University Press, 1975.  

Cruse, Harold. Rebellion or Revolution. New York: William Morrow and Co., Inc., 1968.  

__________. The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual. New York: William Morrow and Co., Inc., 1967.  

__________. Plural but Equal. New York: William Morrow and Co., Inc., 1987.  

Darden, Joe T. Afro-Americans in Pittsburgh. Massachussets: Lexington Press, 1973 

*Davis, George A. and O. Fred Donaldson. Blacks in the United States: A Geographic Perspective. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1975.  

*Delany, Martin R. and Robert Campbell. Search for a Place: Black Separatism and Africa, 1860. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1969.  

__________. The Condition, Elevation, Emigration and Destiny of the Colored People of the United States (1855). New York: Arno Press, 1969.  

Dixon, Roland B. Racial History of Man. New York: Scribner’s, 1923.  

*Diggs, Irene. Chronology of Notable Events and Dates in the History of the African and his Descendants during the Period of Slavery and the Slave Trade. Washington, DC: Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, Inc., 1970.  

__________. Black Chronology from 4000 B.C. to the Abolition of the Slave Trade. Boston: G.K Hall & Co., 1983.  

*Dookhan, Issac. A Pre-Emancipation History of the [British] West Indies. 2 Vols. 1492-1865 and 1838-1975. London: William Collins and Sangster Ltd., 1975.  

Dorsey, Carolyn A. and Roscoe C. Brown. Black Culture Quiz. New York: Sperry and Hutchinson Co., 1971/1973.  

Dossa, Shiraz. “Human Status and Politics: Hannah Arendt on the Holocaust,” Canadian Journal of Political Science, XIII: 2 (June 1980), pp. 309-323.  

Drotning, Phillip T. An American Traveler’s Guide to Black History. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Co., Inc., 1968.  

*DuBois, W.E.B. An ABC of Color. Berlin: Seven Seas Publishers, 1963.  

*__________. The Autobiography of WE.B. DuBois. New York: International Publishers, 1968.  

__________. Color and Democracy: Colonies and Peace. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1945.  

*__________. The Negro. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.  

*__________. The Souls of Black Folk. New York: Fawcett World Library, 1961.  

__________. The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade to the United States of America, 1638-1870. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1970.  

__________. The World and Africa. New York: International Publishers, 1965.  

*__________. Black Reconstruction in America, 1865-1880. Cleveland: World Publishing Co., 1935.  

__________. The Gift of Black Folk. New York: Washington Square Press, 1970.  

*Edwards, G. Franklin, ed. E. Franklin Frazier on Race Relations, Selected Writings. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.  

*Ernest, Robert T. and Lawrence Hugg, eds. Black America: Geographic Perspectives. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Company, Inc., 1976.  

Fager, Charles E. Selma, 1965: The March that Changed the South. Boston: Beacon Press, 1985.  

*Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press, 1968.  

*Foner, Philip, ed. Frederick Douglass, the Life and Writings. 4 Vols., New York: International Publishers, 1950.  

*Fordham, Paul. The Geography of African Affairs. Baltimore: Penguin Press, 1968.  

Franklin, John Hope. From Slavery to Freedom. New York: Alfred Knopf Publishers, 1974.  

__________. Reconstruction after the Civil War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961.  

Fredrickson, George M. White Supremacy: A Comparative Study in American and South African History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.  

*Freeman-Grenville, G.S.P. Chronology of African History. London: Oxford University Press, 1973.  

Gatewood, Lucian B. “The Black Artisan in the U.S., 189~1930,” The Review of Black Political Economy, V: 1, Fall 1974.  

*Ginzburg, Ralph. 100 Years of Lynchings (1962). Baltimore: Black Classics Press, 1988.  

Goldman, Peter. The Death and Life of Malcolm X. 2nd Edition. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1979.  

Griaule, Marcel. Conversations with Ogotemmêli. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.  

Guevara, Che. Guerrilla Warfare. New York: Random House, 1969.  

Gutman, Herbert G. The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925. New York: Random House, 1977.  

Harris, Joseph E. Pillars in Ethiopian History: The William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook. Vol. l.Washington,DC: Howard University Press, 1981.  

*Harris, Middleton et al. The Black Book. New York: Random House, 1974. 

Hersey, John. The Algiers Motel Incident. New York: Bantam Books, 1967. 

Herskovits, Melville J. The Myth of the Negro Past. Boston: Beacon Press, 1958.  

Hiskett, Mervyn. The Sword of Truth: The Life and Times of Shehu Usuman Dan Fodio. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973.  

Hoard, Walter B. Anthology: Quotations and Sayings of People of Color: San Francisco: R & E Associates, 1973.  

Hosokawa, Bill. Nisei, The Quiet Americans. New York: William Morrow and Co,1969.  

*Hughes, Langston and Milton Meltzer. A Pictorial History of the Negro in America. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1968.  

Iron, Peter. Justice at War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.  

*’is freedom we making,’ The New Democracy in Grenada. Georgetown, Grenada: Government Information Service, ca. 1981.  

Jackson,George. Soldad Brother. New York: BantamBooks,1970.  

__________. Blood in My Eye. New York, Random House, 1972.  

*Jackson, John G. Christianity before Christ. Austin, TX: American Atheist Press, 1985.  

__________. Introduction to African Civilization. New Hyde Park, NY: University Press, 1971.  

*James, C.L.R. The Future in the Present, Selected Writings. Westport, CN.: Lawrence Hill and Co., 1977.  

__________. Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution. Westport, CN.: Lawrence Hill and Co., 1977.  

James, George G.M. Stolen Legacy: Greek Philosophy is Stolen Egyptian Philosophy. New York: The Philosophical Library, 1954.  

*Johnson, Jack. Jack Johnson is a Dandy, An Autobiography. New York: The New American Library, 1969.  

Jones, Edward L. Profiles in African Heritage. Seattle: Frayn Printing Co., 1972.  

Jones, James H. Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment. New York: The Free Press, 1981.  

*Katz, William Loren. The Black West, a Documentary and Pictorial History. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Co, 1973.  

Kempton, Murray. The Briarpatch, the People of the State of New York against Lumumba Shakur et al. New York: E. P. Dutton Co., Inc., 1973.  

*Killingray, David. A Plague of Europeans. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1973.  

King, Kenneth James. Pan-Africanism and Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.  

King, Martin Luther, Jr. Stride Toward Freedom. New York: Ballantine Books, Inc., 1958.  

Kusmer, Kenneth. A Ghetto Takes Shape: Black Cleveland from 1871-1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1976.  

Lapp, Rudolph. Afro-Americans in California. San Francisco: Boyd and Fraser Publishing Company, 1979.  

Lawrence, Harold. “African Explorers in the New World,” Crisis, 1962, pp. 321-332.  

Leab, Daniel J. From Sambo to Superspade: The Black Experience in Motion Pictures. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Co., 1975.  

Leon, Nicolas. Compendio de la historia géneral de México desde los tiempos prehistoricos hasta la época actual. Mexico: Herrero Hermanos, 1919.  

Lincoln, C. Eric. The Black Muslims in America. Boston: Beacon Press, 1973.  

Logan, Rayford W. The Negro in the U.S., A Brief History. New York: D. Van Nostrand and Co., 1957.  

__________. Howard University, 1867-1967. New York: New York University Press, 1969.  

*Lovell, John, Jr. Black Song: The Forge and the Flame. New York: MacMillan Co., 1972.  

Marighella, Carlos. Mini-Manual of the Urban Guerrilla. NP: Tricontinental, ca. 1969.  

Masotti, Louis H. and Jerome R. Corsi. Shoot-Out in Cleveland. New York: Bantam Books, 1969.  

Martin, John Bartlow, The Deep South Says Never. New York: Ballantine Books, Inc., 1957.  

Masaoka, Michael. They Called Me Moses Masaoka. New York: William Morrow and Co., Inc., 1987.  

Mathews, Marcia M. Henry Ossawa Tanner, American Artist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.  

Matthews, Basil. Booker T. Washington. London: SCM Press, Ltd., 1949.  

*Maurois, Andre. The Titans: The Three Generation Biography of the Dumas. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1957.  

McCabe, J. The Splendor of Moorish Spain. London: Watts & Co., 1935.  

Meltzer, Milton. In Their Own Words. 3 Vols. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1965.  

Meynard, Aubre de L. Surgeons to the Poor: The Harlem Hospital Story. New York: Appleton Century Crofts,1978.  

Miller, Michael V. and Susan Gilmore, eds. Revolution at Berkeley: The Crisis in American Education. New York: Dell Publishing Co., 1965.  

Miller, Loren. The Petitioners: The Story of the Supreme Court of the U.S. and the Negro. New York: Random House, 1966.  

*Minogue, Martin and Judith Molloy, eds. African Aims and Attitudes, Selected Documents. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1974.  

Moore, Carlos. Were Marx and Engles White Racists? Chicago: Institute of Positive Education, ca. 1970.  

Mphahlele, Ezekiel. The African Image. London: Faber and Faber,1962.  

Muhammad Speaks, XII-XV, 1973-1975. 

Mumford, Ester Hall. Seattle’s Black Victorians, 1852-1901. Seattle: Ananse Press, 1980.  

NAMIBIA: The Facts. London: International Defense and Aid Fund for Southern Africa, 1980.  

Nettleford, Rex. Mirror Mirror: Identity, Race and Protest in Jamaica. Jamaica: William Collins and Sangster, Ltd., 1970.  

*1977 Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises: Black.Washington, DC: Bureau of the Census, 1979.  

Nkrumah, Kwame. Africa Must Unite. New York: International Publishers, 1967.  

__________. Challenge of the Congo. New York: International Publishers, 1967.  

__________. Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare. New York: International Publishers, 1969.  

Oliver, Paul. The Story of the Blues. Radnor, PA: Chilton Book Co., 1973.  

*Oliver, Roland and J.D. Fage. A Short History of Africa. Baltimore: Penguin Books, Ltd., 1966.  

Osofsky, Gilbert. Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto, 1890-1930. New York: Harper & Row, 1966.  

*Padmore, George. Pan-Africanism or Communism? The Coming Struggle for Africa. London: Dodson Books, Ltd., 1956.  

*Pan-African Affairs Calendar. Kent, OH: Institute for African American Affairs, 1974.  

Parry, John H., Philip Sherlock and Anthony Maingot. A Short History of the West Indies. 4th Edition. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987.  

*Patterson, Lindsay, ed. Black Films and Film Makers, A Comprehensive Anthology from Stereotype to Superhero. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1975.  

*Peeks, Edward. The Long Struggle for Black Power. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1971.  

Perlo, Victor. Economics of Racism, U.S.A. New York: International Publishers, 1977.  

*Ploski, Harry A. and Ernest Kaiser, ed. AFRO USA, A Reference Work on the Black Experience. New York: Bellwether Publishing Co., Inc., 1971.  

Price, Richard, ed. Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Co., 1973.  

Quatrefages, A. The Human Species (Introduction a ltetude des races humaines, 1889). New York: Appleton, 1905.  

Rodney, Walter. A History of the Guyanese Working People, 1881-1908. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1981.  

*__________. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Washington, DC: Howard University Press, 1974.  

__________. The Groundings with My Brothers. London: Villiers Publications, Ltd., 1969.  

__________. West Africa and the Atlantic Slave Trade. Cambridge, Mass., 1969.  

Rodriguez, Jaime and Colin M. MacLachlan. The Forging of the Cosmic Race: A Reinterpretation of Colonial Mexico. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.  

Rogers, Joel A. 100 Amazing Facts about the Negro. New York: Helga M. Rogers, 1957  

*__________. The Five Negro Presidents, U.S.A. New York: Helga M. Rogers, 1965.  

*__________. Facts about the Negro. Illustrated by A.S. Milai. NP, ND.  

*__________. Your History (1940). Illustrated by George Lee. Baltimore: Black Classics Press, 1983.  

__________. Nature Knows No Color Line. New York: Helga M. Rogers, 1952.  

__________. Sex and Race. 3 Vols. New York: Helga M. Rogers, 1967.  

*__________. Worlds Great Men of Color; 3000 B.C. to 1946A.D. 2 Vols. New York: Helga M. Rogers, 1947.  

*Rotbert, Robert I. and Ali A. Mazrui. Protest and Power in Black Africa. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.  

Rout, Jr., Leslie B. The African Experience in Spanish America: 1502 to the Present Day. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.  

Scherman, Tony. “Phantom of the Blues,” American Visions, III:3, June 1988, pp. 21-24.  

Scott, Emmett J. The American Negro in the World War. NP: 1919.  

Sharp Hermann, Janet. In Pursuit of a Dream. No Place, 1981. 

Shakur, Assata. Assata. No Place: No Date. 

Sklar, Holly, ed. Trilateralism: The Trilateral Commission and Elite Planning for World Management. Boston: South End Press. 1980.  

Sloan, Irving J. The Blacks in America, 1492-1977, A Chronology & Fact Book. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana Publications, Inc., 1977.  

Smith, Robert S. Kingdoms of the Yoruba. London: Methuen Co., Ltd., 1969.  

*Southern,Eileen. The Music ofBlackAmericans. New York: W.W.NortonandCo.,1971.  

Spear, Allen H. Black Chicago: The Making of a Ghetto. 1890-1920. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967.  

Stern,Marshall. Jazz Dance. New York: MacMillan, 1968.  

*Stern, Seymour. “Griffith: The Birth of a Nation,” Film Culture, 36, Special Edition, Spring-Summer, 1965.  

Thatcher, J.B. Christopher Columbus, His Life, His Work, His Remains. Vol.2. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1903-1904.  

*The Black Panther; Intercommunal News Service, XIH-XV, 1971-1976.  

*The Social and Economic Status of the Black Population in the United States: An Historical View, 1790-1978. Washington, DC: Bureau of the Census, 1980.  

*The Social and Economic Status of the Black Population in the United States: 1973. Washington, DC: Bureau of the Census, 1974.  

Thompson, Jr., Almose A. “Pre-Columbian Black Presence in the Western Hemisphere,” Negro History Bulletin. September/October 1975, pp. 452~56.  

*Thompson, Vincent Bakpetu. Africa and Unity: The Evolution of Pan-Africanism. London: Longmans, Green and Co., Ltd., 1969.  

Turnbull, Colin M. The Mountain People. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972.  

U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Freedom to the Free, 1863-1963. Washington, DC: U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 1963.  

*Van Sertima, Ivan. They Came before Columbus. New York: Random House, 1976.  

Vincent, Theodore G., ea., Voices of a Black Nation: Political Journalism in the Harlem Renaissance. San Francisco: Ramparts Press, 1973.  

__________. Black Power and the Garvey Movement. San Francisco: Ramparts Press, 1975.  

*Washington, Booker T. Up From Slavery. New York: Bantam Books, Inc., 1959.  

Weglyn, Michi. Years of Infamy: The Untold Story of America’s Concentration Camps. New York: William Morrow and Co.,Inc.,1978.  

*Weinberg, Albert K. Manifest Destiny. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1963.  

*West, Earle H. The Black American and Education. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co., 1972.  

*White, Walter. A Man Called White, the Autobiography of Walter White Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1948, 1970.  

__________. Rope and Faggot. New York: Alfred Knopf Publishers, 1929.  

Wicker, Tom. A Time To Die, the Attica Prison Riot, 1971. New York: Quadrangle/the N.Y. Times Book Co., 1975.  

Weiner, Leo. Africa and the Discovery of America. 3 Vols. Chicago/Philadelphia: Innes & Sons, 1922.  

Williams, Eric. Capitalism and Slavery. New York: G.P. Putnam Sons, 1966.  

__________. History of the People of Trinidad and Tobago. London: Andre Deutsch, Ltd., 1962.  

__________. From Columbus to Castro: The History of the Caribbean, 1492-1969. London: Andre Deutsch, Ltd., 1970.  

*Williams, Robert F. Negroes with Guns. New York: Marzani and Munsell, Inc., 1962.  

Winsor, Justin. Critical History of America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1884-1889.  

Winston, Henry. Strategy for a Black Agenda. New York: International Publishers, 1973.  

Woods, Donald. Biko, A Biography of the Black Consciousness Movement Leader in South Africa. New York: Random House, 1970.  

*Woodson, Carter G. The Mis-Education of the Negro. Washington, DC: Associated Publishers, Inc., 1933.  

__________. The Negro Professional Man and the Community. Washington, DC: Associated Publishers, Inc., 1934.  

__________. Education of the Negro Prior to 1861. Washington, DC: Associated Publishers, Inc., 1919.  

__________. The Story of the Negro Retold. Washington, DC: Associated Publishers, Inc., 1942.  

*Wright, Richard. White Man, Listen! Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co., 1964.  

*Wuthenau, Alexander von. Unexpected Faces in Ancient America: 1500 BC-AD 1500. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1975.  

Yancy, Ernest Jerome. Liberia. Tel Aviv: Nateev-Printing and Publishing Enterprises, Ltd., 1971.  

*Yette, Samuel F. The Choice: The Issue of Black Survival in America. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1971.